2009年9月13日 星期日

數量描述 Expressing quantity

數量描述會涉及多種文法,包含可數不可數名詞,代名詞,數量形容詞,線定詞等,利用這次機會搞清楚他們的關係。

形容詞

可數的

a few 一些
He has a few books.

few 極少數,幾乎沒有
He has few books.
(= He has hardly any books.)

many 很多
There are many apples on the table.

several 幾個
He knows several lannguages.

a couple of 兩個,一些
The festival lasts a couple of days.


不可數的

a little 少量,一些
There is a little hope.

little 幾乎沒有
I have little money.

much 許多
Have you much money?

a bit of 一點
Let’s have a bit of hush.

an amount of 一些
He spends an amount of money.

a great deal of 非常多
He has a great deal of (= very much) money.

都可以的

a lot of 很多
Mr. Brown has a lot of money.
A lot of people were killed.
注意:
  1. 不要說 "lot of" 或 "a lots of"
  2. a lot of 不能接 years 和 days,請接 a lot of time
lots of 很多
I eat lots of vegetables.

enough 足夠的
There is enough water.
I have enough books.
There are enough people.

plenty of 很多,大量
There was always plenty of boiled water in the bottle.
I have plenty of humorous tales

hardly any 幾乎沒有
There was hardly any (= very little ) traffic.

1 則留言: