2009年6月14日 星期日

Tag question 附加問句

肯定的敘述用否定的附加問句,否定的敘述用肯定的附加問句。
  • Health insurance is really expensive, isn't it?
  • There are lots of criminals in the city, aren't there?
  • Child care isn't cheap, is it?
  • There aren't enough police, are there?
簡單的現在式和過去式如果用非BE 動詞,使用 do / did / does 來當作附加問句。
  • Graffiti makes everything look ugly, doesn't it?
  • People don't care about our city, do they?
  • He read this book, didn't he?
完程式或過去完成式的句子,都使用 have / has 來當作附加問句,不使用 had。
  • He's read this book, hasn't he?
  • You have been to London, haven't you?
  • They had been dating for two years before they got married, haven't they?
使用助動詞的敘述,使用相同的助動詞。
  • Colleges should provide day care, shouldn't they?
  • You can't find affordable child care, can you?
  • Traffic laws must be enforced, mustn't it?

may, might, 和 ought to 沒有相對應的附加問句,通常會用 right 或 yes 或 no 或 don't you agree 。
  • You may not have arrived by then, right?
  • You might have arrived by then, no?
I am not 的句子會接 am I,但 I am 的句子會接 aren't I。
  • I'm not the worst in the class, am I?
  • I am right, aren't I?
處理 nothing 或 nobody 為主詞時,以否定描述處理。
  • Nothing came in the post, did it?
其它特殊附加問句
  • You have to go, don't you?
  • Let's go, shall we?
  • He'd better do it, hadn't he?

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